Deutsche Nationalhymne

A Guide to the Deutsche Nationalhymne

History and Origins

The Deutsche Nationalhymne, also known as "Das Lied der Deutschen," has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. The lyrics were written by the German poet August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben in 1841, while the music was composed by Joseph Haydn in 1797 for the imperial anthem of the Austrian Empire.

The third stanza of Hoffmann's poem, beginning with "Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit," was adopted as the official national anthem of the German Empire in 1922.

Lyrics and Meaning

First Stanza

Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit Für das deutsche Vaterland! Danach lasst uns alle streben Brüderlich mit Herz und Hand!

Translation: Unity and justice and freedom For the German fatherland! Let us all strive for this Brotherly with heart and hand!

Second Stanza

Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit Sind des Glückes Unterpfand; Blüh im Glanze dieses Glückes, Blühe, deutsches Vaterland!

Translation: Unity and justice and freedom Are the pledge of happiness; Bloom in the radiance of this happiness, Bloom, German fatherland!

Third Stanza

Deutsche Frauen, deutsche Treue, Deutscher Wein und deutscher Sang Sollen in der Welt behalten Ihren alten schönen Klang, Uns zu edler Tat begeistern Unser ganzes Leben lang.

Translation: German women, German loyalty, German wine and German song Shall retain in the world Their old beautiful sound, Inspire us to noble deeds All our lives long.

Cultural Significance

The Deutsche Nationalhymne is a symbol of German unity and national pride. It is sung at official events, sporting competitions, and other occasions where patriotism is expressed.

The anthem's lyrics have been interpreted in various ways over the years, reflecting the changing political landscape of Germany.

Controversy and Criticism

The Deutsche Nationalhymne has not been without its controversies.

Critics have argued that the lyrics are outdated and do not reflect the diversity of modern Germany. Others have pointed to the anthem's association with Nazi Germany, as it was used by the regime as a symbol of national unity and strength.

Despite these criticisms, the Deutsche Nationalhymne remains the official anthem of Germany and continues to be sung with pride by many Germans.